Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Bitcoin Mania on AgoristRadio

This AgoristRadio.com episode special guest is mids, cypherpunk, digital currency fanboy, software engineer, privacy & anonymity software creator and project contributor, eurotrash turned turned AnCap by hanging out in the wrong online chat channels. Yes, its ‘mids’, lowercase ‘M’, cause this guy is L33t.

mids gives us the lowdown on this Bitcoin Mania that is exciting and confusing everyone. mids tells us the Cypherpunk Cryptocurrency invasion has begun.

Issues discussed include: What is Bitcoin? Why is Bitcoin Money? Can a tyrant in government seize the worlds Bitcoins? P2P Software/Network that makes up Bitcoin. Open Source Software. Bitcoin Mining. Past and Current USD value of Bitcoin. OTC Exchangers. Business opportunities in parts of the world for on the ground Over the Counter exchangers. The massive amount of developers creating systems for Bitcoin. The fast growing number of merchants accepting it. And… lots more. Enjoy and look forward to more episodes on Bitcoin and other topics with mids.

Listen to Part 1 - the April 6th, 2011 interview here.

Listen to Part 2 - the April 22nd, 2011 interview here.

Saturday, April 9, 2011

Bankers, Amsterdam and Bitcoin

Last week on April 6th, 2011, a group of bankers and payment professionals at the 10th Annual European Payments Consulting Association Conference sat patiently and listened to a presentation on the disruptive bitcoin from Mr. Amir Taaki (or Genjix). Taaki is also the founder of Britcoin, a new bitcoin to Pound Sterling exchange service. The full video is below, but a recent article in DYNDY mentioned the high points:
"Our guy Genjix is a colorful and open minded type, witty and messy, a good mix that entertained the people present despite it being the last presentation of the day; he did a good (unpaid) job presenting some quite impressive information on the growth and usage of Bitcoin, making people present progressively interested (or pissed, but then hard to notice behind the suits) at this crypto-cash system that seems to be there to stay or, one could argue, to multiply in different flavors in the near future."

"Being shown an anonymous digital currency with its own laundering service. Used for selling drugs. Bit-coin, you have cheered me up." --Michael Price

"Ultimately, the positive message that bitcoin also carries is that of more possibilities in engineering currencies, that of a future in which complementary currencies can make economic systems more resilient to the the disruption of capitalist behaviors, while closely relating people to their community values and maybe even revolutionize the way we contribute to the common good – paying taxes for what we really care, rather than not paying them, let me add."


AmirTaaki from itzard on Vimeo.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Use the Dollar or Else

by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
Lewrockwell.com
Wednesday, April 6, 2011

http://www.lewrockwell.com/rockwell/use-the-dollar-or-else176.html

Look up the phrase "a unique form of domestic terrorism" on a search engine and you will turn up a story about a man whom the US government is trying to cage from now until the time of his death.

And his crime? His unique form of terrorism? He minted silver and copper coins and sold them. In other words, he did what innumerable entrepreneurs from the beginning of time have done. He attempted to provide consumers with a store of value. No one was forced to buy. He met a market demand, and that’s it.

Whom did he hurt? No one. Unlike illegal drugs, which the government bans on grounds that it doesn’t want us to hurt ourselves, these silver coins did not endanger their users. They only gave people an option on what to do with their money. Did the proprietor attempt to claim that these were legal tender for monetary exchange? No, he sold them for what they are.

Could people use them for money? Yes, but people can use anything for money: shoes, shells, flash drives, or books. Whether something is money or not depends on the intentions behind the exchange. Do you acquire something to consume it? It is not money. Do you acquire something in order to trade it for something else? In that case, it takes on money-like properties.

It is wholly understandable that people have doubts about the future of the paper dollar. Many people are seeking alternatives, in their own financial interest. What this proprietor did was provide something that turned out to be a possible alternative to the dollar. And for that, and that alone, he is being hounded and destroyed.

His name is Bernard von NotHaus and he is 67 years old. In the course of the proceedings, he was called every name imaginable. He was called a crook, a terrorist, a crank, and a crazy man. What he actually did, however, should be fully legal and encouraged in any nation, in all times and all places.

A nation that is confident about its money’s future would not fear currency competition. A nation with a dying money uses every possible means to crush the competition. That is precisely what is happening in the case of the so-called Liberty Dollar.

What’s striking here is that no one believes there is any reason to argue the point. It is obvious to his persecutors that he is a criminal. "He's playing on a core idea of the radical right, that evil bankers in the Federal Reserve are ripping you off by controlling the money supply," said Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center. "He very much exists in the world of the anti-government patriot movement, whatever he may say. That's who his customers are."

And what is the interest of the SLPC in this case? This is a group that claims to be about stopping hate and racism – and this has something to do with opposing poverty. And yet here they are intervening in a case in which a man is actually trying to prevent people from being impoverished. As for the Fed, it is not exactly an act of hate to point out that the Fed controls the money supply. Bernanke himself admits this!

The government has made no bones about the foundation of its case. Citing a Civil War-era law, prosecutors say that it is a crime to compete with the official dollar. Note that they are not citing the U.S. Constitution, which nowhere prevents such a thing. In fact, private coinage has a rich history in the U.S. It was essential when the West was being settled. Providing coinage services was as common as any other trade.

But since 1971, when the dollar became all paper, there has been a sense that its viability needs the backing of federal guns in order to thrive. This attitude is inconsistent with freedom. The right of private coinage is an essential part of free enterprise. Currency competition, especially in a digital age, is something that every country needs.

As Seth Lipsky wrote in the Wall Street Journal, "it's a loser's game to suppress private money that is sound in order to protect government-issued money that is unsound."

Precisely. As Lipsky points out, NotHaus operated very close to the line in terms of legality. He put the dollar sign on his coins, for example, and sold them with numbers. I can’t comment on his business dealings or the integrity of his operations. But this much is clear: the grounds on which he is being hounded are egregious and tyrannical.

Allowing for alternative currencies is not terrorism. It is a path to monetary reform, merely an application of the principle of free enterprise to a sector that should have never fallen so completely to government control. The people who are working to provide alternatives should not be jailed; they should be celebrated in every country that values freedom.

Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., former editorial assistant to Ludwig von Mises and congressional chief of staff to Ron Paul, is founder and chairman of the Mises Institute, executor for the estate of Murray N. Rothbard, and editor of LewRockwell.com. Reprinted with permission.

For further reading:
"Hard Money, Hard Time", Thomas L. Knapp, April 7, 2011
"The 'Crime' of Private Money", Robert Murphy, April 7, 2011
"How to Start Your Own Private Currency", Derek Thompson, The Atlantic, April 5, 2011
"Von NotHaus Affair Shows Two Sides Of Coinage", Addison Wiggin, Forbes, April 4, 2011
"When Private Money Becomes a Felony Offense", Seth Lipsky, The Wall Street Journal, March 31, 2011
"Anne Tompkins: Tyranny's Whore", Larken Rose, March 29, 2011

Monday, April 4, 2011

EconTalk Interview with Gavin Andresen

On March 15, 2011, Gavin Andresen spoke with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the bitcoin cryptocurrency. The interview can be downloaded here.

From EconTalk:

Gavin Andresen, Principal of the BitCoin Virtual Currency Project, talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about BitCoin, an innovative attempt to create a decentralized electronic currency. Andresen explains the origins of BitCoin, how new currency gets created, how you can acquire BitCoins and the prospects for BitCoin's future. Can it compete with government-sanctioned money? How can users trust it? What threatens BitCoin and how might it thrive?

Additionally, there is a thoughtful and ongoing debate about bitcoin on The Mises Institute Forum: Is BitCoin the currency of the future? The forum topic is arranged chronologically, so if you advance to the end of the discussion thread, the more recent entries are displayed.

For further reading/viewing:
"Bitcoin and Fractional Reserve Banking", webisteme, April 2, 2011
"Open source identity: Bitcoin technical lead Gavin Andresen", Rodney Gedda, CIO, March 21, 2011
"Bitcoin – a Digital, Decentralized Currency", Technical interview with Gavin Andresen about BitCoin, OmegaTau podcast 59, March 19, 2011
"What is Bitcoin?", A video by weusecoins.com, March 22, 2011
"Bitcoin and the Current State of Currency", Spark 139, February 27, 2011
"BitCoin CryptoCurrency" (video), Security Now 287, February 9, 2011
"Making Money" (video), Gavin Andresen, Ignite Amherst, February 8, 2011
"Interview: How Bitcoin Created a Decentralized Crypto-Currency", Klint Finley, December 29, 2010
"Bitcoin: Virtual money created by CPU cycles", Nathan Willis, November 10, 2010

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Selgin Responds to Bagus and Howden on Free Banking

For those of you who missed it, Philipp Bagus and David Howden have written a piece in the Winter 2010 Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics entitled "Fractional Reserve Free Banking: Some Quibbles" that is a critique of George Selgin's The Theory of Free Banking (1988). Bagus and Howden, of Iceland and Euro fame, explore several unaddressed issues in George Selgin’s claim that the best monetary system to maintain monetary equilibrium is a fractional reserve free banking one.

Selgin's masterful response dissects each one of their claims point by point: Monetary Disequilibrium, Apoplithorismophobia, Limits to Credit Expansion, Nominal Indeterminacy, Two Kinds of Money, Saving and Cash Holding, Getting Money where it is Wanted, Business Booms and Price Level Stabilization, The Business Cycle and Sluggish Price Adjustment, and Spontaneous Central Banking.

This is an enjoyable read focusing on the primary 'economic' issues around free banking. When it comes to the legal and ethical issues, the 100-percenters routinely fail to establish how fractional reserve free banking stands in direct contrast to the legal principles of a free society when the practice is based on mutual and contractual full disclosure. In the end, Selgin's thesis comes out ahead in maintaining free banking (and yes, even fractional reserve free banking) as the dominant academic paradigm for monetary, and hence economic, freedom.

For additional conversation on the Mises Economics Blog, see here.

Friday, April 1, 2011

Central Banking vs. Free Banking and the Gold Standard

Would the world have experienced a financial crisis like the recent one in an environment of free banking? Lawrence H. White, an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, speaks at the Cato Institute's 28th Annual Monetary Conference held November 18, 2010.




For further reading:
"The Gold Standard and Monetary Freedom", Dr Richard M. Ebeling, April 1, 2011
"Central Banking is a blight on humanity", Lars Schall, March 22, 2011
"Communist China Embraces the Gold Standard", Daniel Sayani, February 22, 2011
"Currency Wars", Robert P. Murphy, Mises Daily, November 15, 2010
"The Gold Carry Trade", Whiskey and Gunpowder, July 25, 2007

Monetising Game Play on Social Network Sites

I was invited to speak at the KPMG eGaming Summit in Gibraltar (31 March 2011) on the topic of "Monetising Game Play on Social Network Sites". The presentation gives an overview of the current state of the virtual currency industry and also introduces bitcoin as the ideal digital representation of a physical casino chip.




The full KPMG Programme and agenda which included opening remarks from The Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Peter Caruana, can be found here.