John Zube, a German-Australian libertarian activist, is the one who has saved the idea of Panarchy from oblivion and has promoted it in the most continuous and consistent way. John's essays are listed here and he is also tirelessly compiling a comprehensive encyclopedia on free banking with plenty of information useful to all
those who want to go beyond the tyranny of legal tender and state banking.
My specific place in John Zube's Bibliography on Monetary Freedom is reproduced below with appreciation:
MATONIS, JON W, to M., T. in PEACE PLANS 645.
MATONIS, JON W., A Critique of Marx's "The Power of Money in Bourgois Society in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844". 16 Aug. 85, 8pp. in PEACE PLANS 810.
MATONIS, JON W., Anarchy and Money. Short statement only, in PEACE PLANS 645. 1984 manuscript, 20pp, with select bibliography, 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740.
MATONIS, JON W., Announcement for Articles & Outline for THE JOURNAL FOR MONETARY FREEDOM. 48x, in PEACE PLANS 740.
MATONIS, JON W., Digital Cash and Monetary Freedom. - [1995] - Digital Cash and Monetary Freedom by Jon W. Matonis. - www.isoc.org/HMP/Paper/136/html/paper.html - & on xyz other URLs. Matonis
advocates a privately-managed digital cash system. The Internet is a
new world and a new world demands a new currency - a new standard of
value. This standard should be dictated by the market. - Roy Davies
MATONIS, JON W., Hint on a monetary penal clause in U.S. legislation. 1/2 page only, in PEACE PLANS 25.
MATONIS, JON W., INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY FREEDOM. Project notes only. in PEACE PLANS 645,
MATONIS, JON W., Issue Papers 1 & 2. 2pp, on Alternative Currencies, Issue Paper 3: Free Banking/Free Money. 6pp, 29x, in PEACE PLANS 741. No. 4: The Direction of the Free Money Movement. 12 June 88, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 810.
MATONIS, JON W., Statement on his planned INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY FREEDOM. PEACE PLANS 645.
MATONIS, JON W., The Direction of the Free Money Movement. Issue Paper No. 4, 12 June 88, 2pp, in PEACE PLANS 810.
MATONIS, JON W., The Political Appropriation of the Monetary Unit.
1985 manuscript. - shortly mentioned in PEACE PLANS 645. Matonis tried
to established an Institute for Monetary Freedom and a journal. As far
as I know, nothing has come of these plans. The reason may be that there
is still no directory to all who are strongly in favor of this liberty.
- J.Z., 7.6.98. - The full 1985 manuscript, 50pp, 48x, in PEACE PLANS
740.
MATONIS, JON W., to SCHWENKE, SIEGRIED. 19 Aug. 86, 1p, in PEACE PLANS 740.
MATONIS, JON W., to WATNER, CARL. 2 Nov. 86, 1p., in PEACE PLANS 740.
MATONIS, JON W., to ZUBE, JOHN & from J.Z., 18 July - 8 Aug. 86. 48x, in PEACE PLANS 645,
MATONIS, JON, Directory of Journals Representing Free Banking.
1990. 20 entries, 1/2 page, in PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.780. -
I have not yet extracted these and references from all other PEACE
PLANS files for this bibliography. One person can only do so much. -
J.Z., 30.6.10.
MATONIS, JON, The Land of Vespucci. Jan. 26, 1983, 3pp, in
PEACE PLANS 1745-1748, March 02, p.650. - Capital goods are not a good
basis for the issue of currency. Even 100% covered gold certificates
still need "shop foundation" - for if you convert them into their
metallic cover, you can neither eat nor drink it. - J.Z.
Showing posts with label research archives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research archives. Show all posts
Friday, December 31, 2010
Saturday, October 31, 2009
The New Cryptography Behind Anonymous Digital Cash
By Jon Matonis
In the prolonged adoption of a true digital currency, it is the political and central banking implications that have become the real barriers, not the growing availability of privacy-enhancing encryption protocols. Governments and monetary authorities have aggressively beaten down any sprouting online currency innovations that actually attain market share and critical mass.
Witness the federal government's concerted effort against e-gold which, at its peak, equaled one-third of the transactional value of PayPal, but allowed for anonymous account ledger transfers. Obviously, it threatens the State's monopoly of issuance, not to mention their eroding power of taxation. So, the world waits patiently for a business model that will deploy the work of mathematicians and cryptographers in the online monetary realm.
Cryptographers routinely assemble around the world to present various theories and protocols that will allow a digital currency unit to emulate the privacy features of a $100 bill. An understanding of these ongoing protocol debates and a partnership between entrepreneurs, scientists, and economists will advance the theoretical field of digital cash towards implementation.
The burgeoning field of applied cryptography drives the mathematical science that makes digital anonymous value, and its transfer, possible. Culled from the leading cryptography conferences and focusing on the anonymous, untraceable digital cash protocols, this overview is a comprehensive summary of the scientific papers that have been advanced in the Chaumian tradition since 1990 (see David Chaum, Amos Fiat, Moni Naor, "Untraceable Electronic Cash," Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '88, LNCS 403, pp. 319-327, 1990).
The following articles represent works in the fields of online anonymity, transaction untraceability, coin divisibility, double spending, offline convertibility, and blind signatures. For additional research, Cryptographer's World is an excellent resource for cryptography and its authors. In many of the academic citations below, an abstract and the full article text will be available via the link provided, in reverse chronological order:
Academic Papers 2000-2009
Shaghayegh Bakhtiari, Ahmad Baraani, Mohammad-Reza Khayyambashi, "MobiCash: A New Anonymous Mobile Payment System Implemented by Elliptic Curve Cryptography," csie, vol. 3, pp.286-290, 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009
Aline Gouget, "Recent Advances in Electronic Cash Design," CARDIS 2008, LNCS 5189, pp. 290-293, Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications 8th International Federation for Information Processing Conference, London, UK, September 8-11, 2008
Shangping Wang, Zhiqiang Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, "A New Certificateless Electronic Cash Scheme with Multiple Banks Based on Group Signatures," isecs, pp.362-366, 2008 International Symposium on Electronic Commerce and Security, 2008
Man Ho Au, Willy Susilo, Yi Mu, "Practical Anonymous Divisible E-Cash from Bounded Accumulators," FC 2008, LNCS 5143, pp. 287-301, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 12th International Conference, Cozumel, Mexico, January 28-31, 2008
Sebastien Canard, Aline Gouget, Jacques Traore, "Improvement of Efficiency in (Unconditional) Anonymous Transferable E-Cash," FC 2008, LNCS 5143, pp. 202-214, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 12th International Conference, Cozumel, Mexico, January 28-31, 2008
Ling Zhang, Jian ping Yin, Yu bin Zhan, "An Anonymous Digital Cash and Fair Payment Protocol Utilizing Smart Card in Mobile Environments," gccw, pp.335-340, Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing Workshops, 2006
L. Jean Camp, "An Atomicity-Generating Protocol for Anonymous Currencies," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 272-278, Mar. 2001
Moses Liskov, Silvio Micali, "Amortized E-Cash," FC 2001, LNCS 2339, pp. 1-20, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 5th International Conference, Grand Cayman, British West Indies, February 19–22, 2001
H. Wang, Y. Zhang, "Untraceable Off-Line Electronic Cash Flow in E-Commerce," acsc, pp.191, Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC '01), 2001
Hua Wang, Yanchun Zhang, "A Protocol for Untraceable Electronic Cash," WAIM 2000, LNCS 1846, pp. 189-197, Web-Age Information Management First International Conference, Shanghai, China, June 21–23, 2000
Academic Papers 1990-1999
Tomas Sander, Amnon Ta-Shma, "On Anonymous Electronic Cash and Crime," ISW'99, LNCS 1729, pp. 202-206, Second International Workshop, ISW’99, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 6-7, 1999
Tim Ebringer, Peter Thorne, "Engineering an eCash System," ISW'99, LNCS 1729, pp. 32-36, Second International Workshop, ISW’99, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 6-7, 1999
Shingo Miyazaki, Kouichi Sakurai, "A More Efficient Untraceable E-Cash System with Partially Blind Signatures Based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem," FC 1998, LNCS 1465, pp. 296-308, Financial Cryptography and Data Security Second International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 23–25, 1998
Markus Jakobsson, Ari Juels, "X-Cash: Executable Digital Cash," FC 1998, LNCS 1465, pp. 16-27, Financial Cryptography and Data Security Second International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 23–25, 1998
J. Orlin Grabbe, "Stefan Brands' System of Digital Cash," 1997
J. Orlin Grabbe, "Cryptography and Number Theory for Digital Cash," October 10, 1997
Khanh Quoc Nguyen, Yi Mu, Vijay Varadharajan, "A New Digital Cash Scheme Based on Blind Nyberg-Rueppel Digital Signature," ISW'97, LNCS 1396, pp. 313-320, Information Security First International Workshop, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa, Japan, September 17–19, 1997
Stig F. MjĂžlsnes, Rolf Michelsen, "Open Transnational System for Digital Currency Payments," hicss, vol. 5, pp.198, 30th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) Volume 5: Advanced Technology Track, 1997
Osamu Watanabe, Osamu Yamashita, "An Improvement of the Digital Cash Protocol of Okamoto and Ohta," Algorithms and Computation, 7th International Symposium, ISAAC '96 Osaka, Japan, December 16–18, 1996
Daniel R. Simon, "Anonymous Communication and Anonymous Cash," CRYPTO ’96, LNCS 1109, pp. 61-73, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’96 16th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 18–22, 1996
Hua Yu, Zhongtao Wang, "Final Report on Anonymous Digital Cash," 1995
Tatsuaki Okamoto, "An Efficient Divisible Electronic Cash Scheme," CRYPTO ’95, LNCS 963, pp. 438-451, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPT0 ’95 15th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 27–31, 1995
Ernie Brickell, Peter Gemmell, David Kravitz, "Trustee-Based Tracing Extensions to Anonymous Cash and the Making of Anonymous Change," Proceedings of the Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1995
Stefan Brands, "Electronic Cash on the Internet," sndss, pp.64, 1995 Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (SNDSS'95), 1995
Yacov Yacobi, "Efficient Electronic Money," ASIACRYPT'94, LNCS 917, pp. 151-163, Advances in Cryptology — ASIACRYPT'94 4th International Conferences on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology, Wollongong, Australia, November 28 – December 1, 1994
Tony Eng, Tatsuaki Okamoto, "Single-Term Divisible Electronic Coins," EUROCRYPT ’94, LNCS 950, pp. 306-319, Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '94 Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques Perugia, Italy, May 9–12, 1994
Stefan Brands, "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers," CRYPTO ’93, LNCS 773, pp. 302-318, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’93 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 22–26, 1993
Tatsuaki Okamoto, Kazuo Ohta, "Universal Electronic Cash," Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’91, LNCS 576, pp. 324-337, 1991
Barry Hayes, "Anonymous One-Time Signatures and Flexible Untraceable Electronic Cash," AUSCRYPT '90, LNCS 453, pp. 294-305, Advances in Cryptology — AUSCRYPT '90 International Conference on Cryptology, Sydney, Australia, January 8–11, 1990
This article was also published in Digital Gold Currency Magazine (December 2009).

Witness the federal government's concerted effort against e-gold which, at its peak, equaled one-third of the transactional value of PayPal, but allowed for anonymous account ledger transfers. Obviously, it threatens the State's monopoly of issuance, not to mention their eroding power of taxation. So, the world waits patiently for a business model that will deploy the work of mathematicians and cryptographers in the online monetary realm.
Cryptographers routinely assemble around the world to present various theories and protocols that will allow a digital currency unit to emulate the privacy features of a $100 bill. An understanding of these ongoing protocol debates and a partnership between entrepreneurs, scientists, and economists will advance the theoretical field of digital cash towards implementation.
The burgeoning field of applied cryptography drives the mathematical science that makes digital anonymous value, and its transfer, possible. Culled from the leading cryptography conferences and focusing on the anonymous, untraceable digital cash protocols, this overview is a comprehensive summary of the scientific papers that have been advanced in the Chaumian tradition since 1990 (see David Chaum, Amos Fiat, Moni Naor, "Untraceable Electronic Cash," Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '88, LNCS 403, pp. 319-327, 1990).
The following articles represent works in the fields of online anonymity, transaction untraceability, coin divisibility, double spending, offline convertibility, and blind signatures. For additional research, Cryptographer's World is an excellent resource for cryptography and its authors. In many of the academic citations below, an abstract and the full article text will be available via the link provided, in reverse chronological order:
Academic Papers 2000-2009
Shaghayegh Bakhtiari, Ahmad Baraani, Mohammad-Reza Khayyambashi, "MobiCash: A New Anonymous Mobile Payment System Implemented by Elliptic Curve Cryptography," csie, vol. 3, pp.286-290, 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009
Aline Gouget, "Recent Advances in Electronic Cash Design," CARDIS 2008, LNCS 5189, pp. 290-293, Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications 8th International Federation for Information Processing Conference, London, UK, September 8-11, 2008
Shangping Wang, Zhiqiang Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, "A New Certificateless Electronic Cash Scheme with Multiple Banks Based on Group Signatures," isecs, pp.362-366, 2008 International Symposium on Electronic Commerce and Security, 2008
Man Ho Au, Willy Susilo, Yi Mu, "Practical Anonymous Divisible E-Cash from Bounded Accumulators," FC 2008, LNCS 5143, pp. 287-301, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 12th International Conference, Cozumel, Mexico, January 28-31, 2008
Sebastien Canard, Aline Gouget, Jacques Traore, "Improvement of Efficiency in (Unconditional) Anonymous Transferable E-Cash," FC 2008, LNCS 5143, pp. 202-214, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 12th International Conference, Cozumel, Mexico, January 28-31, 2008
Debasish Jena, Sanjay Kumar Jena, Banshidhar Majhi, "A Novel Blind Signature Scheme Based on Nyberg-Rueppel Signature Scheme and Applying in Off-Line Digital Cash," icit, pp.19-22, 10th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT 2007), 2007
Ling Zhang, Jian ping Yin, Yu bin Zhan, "An Anonymous Digital Cash and Fair Payment Protocol Utilizing Smart Card in Mobile Environments," gccw, pp.335-340, Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing Workshops, 2006
Chun-I Fan, Yu-Kuang Liang, Bo-Wei Lin, "Fair Transaction Protocols Based on Electronic Cash," pdcat, pp.383-388, Seventh International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT'06), 2006
Yoshikazu Hanatani, Yuichi Komano, Kazuo Ohta, Noboru Kunihiro, "Provably Secure Electronic Cash Based on Blind Multisignature Schemes," FC 2006, LNCS 4107, pp. 236-250, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 10th International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 27-March 2, 2006
Hyun Ju Lee, Mun Suk Choi, Chung Sei Rhee, "Traceability of Double Spending in Secure Electronic Cash System," iccnmc, pp.330, 2003 International Conference on Computer Networks and Mobile Computing (ICCNMC'03), 2003Yoshikazu Hanatani, Yuichi Komano, Kazuo Ohta, Noboru Kunihiro, "Provably Secure Electronic Cash Based on Blind Multisignature Schemes," FC 2006, LNCS 4107, pp. 236-250, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 10th International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 27-March 2, 2006
L. Jean Camp, "An Atomicity-Generating Protocol for Anonymous Currencies," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 272-278, Mar. 2001
Moses Liskov, Silvio Micali, "Amortized E-Cash," FC 2001, LNCS 2339, pp. 1-20, Financial Cryptography and Data Security 5th International Conference, Grand Cayman, British West Indies, February 19–22, 2001
H. Wang, Y. Zhang, "Untraceable Off-Line Electronic Cash Flow in E-Commerce," acsc, pp.191, Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC '01), 2001
Hua Wang, Yanchun Zhang, "A Protocol for Untraceable Electronic Cash," WAIM 2000, LNCS 1846, pp. 189-197, Web-Age Information Management First International Conference, Shanghai, China, June 21–23, 2000
Academic Papers 1990-1999
Tomas Sander, Amnon Ta-Shma, "On Anonymous Electronic Cash and Crime," ISW'99, LNCS 1729, pp. 202-206, Second International Workshop, ISW’99, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 6-7, 1999
Tim Ebringer, Peter Thorne, "Engineering an eCash System," ISW'99, LNCS 1729, pp. 32-36, Second International Workshop, ISW’99, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 6-7, 1999
Shingo Miyazaki, Kouichi Sakurai, "A More Efficient Untraceable E-Cash System with Partially Blind Signatures Based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem," FC 1998, LNCS 1465, pp. 296-308, Financial Cryptography and Data Security Second International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 23–25, 1998
Markus Jakobsson, Ari Juels, "X-Cash: Executable Digital Cash," FC 1998, LNCS 1465, pp. 16-27, Financial Cryptography and Data Security Second International Conference, Anguilla, British West Indies, February 23–25, 1998
J. Orlin Grabbe, "Stefan Brands' System of Digital Cash," 1997
J. Orlin Grabbe, "Cryptography and Number Theory for Digital Cash," October 10, 1997
Khanh Quoc Nguyen, Yi Mu, Vijay Varadharajan, "A New Digital Cash Scheme Based on Blind Nyberg-Rueppel Digital Signature," ISW'97, LNCS 1396, pp. 313-320, Information Security First International Workshop, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa, Japan, September 17–19, 1997
Stig F. MjĂžlsnes, Rolf Michelsen, "Open Transnational System for Digital Currency Payments," hicss, vol. 5, pp.198, 30th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) Volume 5: Advanced Technology Track, 1997
Osamu Watanabe, Osamu Yamashita, "An Improvement of the Digital Cash Protocol of Okamoto and Ohta," Algorithms and Computation, 7th International Symposium, ISAAC '96 Osaka, Japan, December 16–18, 1996
Daniel R. Simon, "Anonymous Communication and Anonymous Cash," CRYPTO ’96, LNCS 1109, pp. 61-73, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’96 16th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 18–22, 1996
Hua Yu, Zhongtao Wang, "Final Report on Anonymous Digital Cash," 1995
Tatsuaki Okamoto, "An Efficient Divisible Electronic Cash Scheme," CRYPTO ’95, LNCS 963, pp. 438-451, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPT0 ’95 15th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 27–31, 1995
Ernie Brickell, Peter Gemmell, David Kravitz, "Trustee-Based Tracing Extensions to Anonymous Cash and the Making of Anonymous Change," Proceedings of the Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1995
Stefan Brands, "Electronic Cash on the Internet," sndss, pp.64, 1995 Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (SNDSS'95), 1995
Yacov Yacobi, "Efficient Electronic Money," ASIACRYPT'94, LNCS 917, pp. 151-163, Advances in Cryptology — ASIACRYPT'94 4th International Conferences on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology, Wollongong, Australia, November 28 – December 1, 1994
Tony Eng, Tatsuaki Okamoto, "Single-Term Divisible Electronic Coins," EUROCRYPT ’94, LNCS 950, pp. 306-319, Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '94 Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques Perugia, Italy, May 9–12, 1994
Stefan Brands, "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers," CRYPTO ’93, LNCS 773, pp. 302-318, Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’93 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 22–26, 1993
Tatsuaki Okamoto, Kazuo Ohta, "Universal Electronic Cash," Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO ’91, LNCS 576, pp. 324-337, 1991
Barry Hayes, "Anonymous One-Time Signatures and Flexible Untraceable Electronic Cash," AUSCRYPT '90, LNCS 453, pp. 294-305, Advances in Cryptology — AUSCRYPT '90 International Conference on Cryptology, Sydney, Australia, January 8–11, 1990
This article was also published in Digital Gold Currency Magazine (December 2009).
Monday, March 16, 2009
Research Archives 2
During the early 1990s, I was employed by VISA International as their Chief Foreign Exchange Dealer and later migrated to study and develop global interchange rates between member banks.
Subsequent to that, I worked at VeriSign, Inc. and as an independent payments consultant and market analyst for the venture capital community. In addition to my selected presentations, a few of my abridged and unabridged research studies can be accessed below:
MileMoney, Inc. - The People's Currency
January 2000
1994 Manual Cash Disbursement Cost Study
November 1994
1994 Credit Card Functional Cost Study - VISA Canada
October 1994
1993 ATM Cost Study
September 1993
Market Issues in ATM Interchange Fee Determination
March 1993
The Establishment of a VISA Monetary Unit
June 1992
Subsequent to that, I worked at VeriSign, Inc. and as an independent payments consultant and market analyst for the venture capital community. In addition to my selected presentations, a few of my abridged and unabridged research studies can be accessed below:
MileMoney, Inc. - The People's Currency
January 2000
1994 Manual Cash Disbursement Cost Study
November 1994
1994 Credit Card Functional Cost Study - VISA Canada
October 1994
1993 ATM Cost Study
September 1993
Market Issues in ATM Interchange Fee Determination
March 1993
The Establishment of a VISA Monetary Unit
June 1992
Sunday, March 15, 2009
Research Archives 1
During the 1980s, I authored several articles and issue papers on law and the "free money" movement which can be accessed below. [UPDATE: John Zube has also included my work in his Bibliography on Monetary Freedom.]
A Call for Decriminalizing Insider Trading (Business Week-Letters)December 22, 1986
The Direction of the Free Money Movement (Issue Paper #4)
December 6, 1986
The Free Banking/Free Money Debate (Issue Paper #3)
September 16, 1986
Law and Alternative Currencies (Issue Paper #2)
August 28, 1986
Food and Alternative Currencies (Issue Paper #1)
August 23, 1986
The Political Appropriation of the Monetary Unit
November 1, 1985
A Critique of Marx's The Power of Money in Bourgeois Society in 'The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844'
August 16, 1985
Anarchy and Money
December 15, 1984
The Land of Vespucci
January 26, 1983
Institute for Monetary Freedom, Statement of Purpose
July 16, 1982
A Call for Decriminalizing Insider Trading (Business Week-Letters)December 22, 1986
The Direction of the Free Money Movement (Issue Paper #4)
December 6, 1986
The Free Banking/Free Money Debate (Issue Paper #3)
September 16, 1986
Law and Alternative Currencies (Issue Paper #2)
August 28, 1986
Food and Alternative Currencies (Issue Paper #1)
August 23, 1986
The Political Appropriation of the Monetary Unit
November 1, 1985
A Critique of Marx's The Power of Money in Bourgeois Society in 'The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844'
August 16, 1985
Anarchy and Money
December 15, 1984
The Land of Vespucci
January 26, 1983
Institute for Monetary Freedom, Statement of Purpose
July 16, 1982
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